A Western take on Manga, Anime, and Manhwa

 Vagabond

Upon the River

Created:Eiji Yoshikawa

Written:Takehiko Inoue

Sep/3/1998 - May/21/2015

One of the panels drawn within Vagabond this has to be one of the best of all of them. Here Miyamoto Musashi the main character of Vagabond stands in the river which he swore with the antagonist of the story to become "Undefeated Under Heaven" and it is upon returning to the sight of were the bond had been made that he looks back upon his travels and what those have meant for him.

The artists efforts with applying detail to the tiniest of tree and bush here is what first grabs my attention as they cover up the entirety of the panel. Yet it is around Miyamoto Musashi that there is a clear space as if he stands out so much to the world in which he used to live he has thus formed his own bubble around himself. The river also serves as a great focal point to show how far apart he is to the world around him as it further separates him from the natural aspects in which he used to live.

If i were to have this piece i would likely have it set up in its own individual scene or with a dark room surrounding it and a single spotlight on the piece as it does best as it would do best as a single focal point within a room.

I enjoy Vagabond artwork as it usually keeps to a realistic style with high levels of detail. And while the series as a whole is shorter than most others it is in that high level of detail that the story of redemption Zen wishes to portray through the story. This realism is thrown off sometimes by the talking bubbles but the artist is normally really good with placement and they usually release a separate book or some of their best panels in the back of each of their books. Doing that has made showing the amazing art that goes into the Vagabond series much easier and it lets the artist show their skill in a way that most other manga don’t allow for.

Fullmetal Alchemist

Edward Elric- Bacon 2018 Kyoto Japan

Based on the work Fullmetal Alchemist

Written:Hiromu Arakawa

illustrated:Hiromu Arakawa

July/12/2001- June/11/2010

    The wings serving an important symbol within the piece and strongly enhance both who the character is and what they are trying to do within the story. They remind me of the wings of an angle though I seen comparison to the wings of Icarus made as well. The community that does draw fanart of the character Edward Elric has mixed thoughts on the wings as a whole with how often they depict the character with them, in scene with them, or some type of wing around him. I think that connection to the wings of Icarus isn't as strong here as they are caring him away from the skulls that lace the bottom of the pillar and are stretching out closer and closer to him representing those he lost along the way. They remind me of the wings of an angle as he is bringing the light and hope of the nation to the people within it as he is trying to prevent all of there deaths, thus performing the likes of a miracle.

    Another important symbol within the piece is the stone wall that he and the pillars are sitting upon. It may seem not draw attention as much as it does to people who know the story which is why I rank it as the second most important part of the piece when telling the story of the character. The wall upon which he is resting is the remnants of an old kingdom and upon it rests both a map and a alchemical circle(i.e.. magic within the world) showing how the whole of that kingdom was both killed and absorbed into energy. It is upon finding that circle that the grand evils true goal is clearly revealed to Edward and as such the scale of the conflict he has to end becomes clear. When he does find that wall Edward breaks and feels the whole of every life within the country he lives fall upon his shoulders suddenly and without warning. Thus using the wall as the background which he is resting upon an letting hints of what on it pushes further weight upon the shoulders of the Edward in the piece.

If i were to own this piece i think it would need to be in the center of honor with some similar pieces of fan work. It is a little hard to say were a good place would be for it as it is digital artwork but it is a medium which i think needs a way to put pieces into the physical world. I think companies like Displate would be a good way to get digital art into the real world as printing digital images onto metal keeps up that shine and color levels you get with digital artwork while keeping it modern enough to be considered viable in the current world of technology.

This piece is fan art based on the series Fullmetal Alchemist and is one of my favorite pieces of art that has to do with the series. Edward Elric the main character of the series is a loud and rambuchous character and there is always movement, always some action taking place within the character. Yet the stories that are told within the series are some of the most heart breaking and cry worthy of any show series that i have consumed. That somberness that is often pushed passed and sometimes missed in the show as the people funding the project wanted to keep it up with the Shonen Jump brand, that being of a Saturday morning comic panel happy go lucky style, and it definitely causes some damage to the messaging within the show at times. This art as it is made by a very talented artist that is not connected with the show is able to capture that somber tone that i wish the show had been able to harness more often.

Youjo Senki

Here I wish to focus on a part of this style of art that I haven't the whole time and that is the product that most of the world sees. That being the animations. Sure its nice to appreciate the art within the pages of the story but for most series that wish to include elements like fighting, music, cooking, and many more movement and sound based activities that the modern world allows us to display within art.

                                                            Saga of Tanya the Evil: Movie

                                                            Spliced together last fight

Writter:Carlo Zen

Illustrated head: Chika Toko

April/26/2016- April/23/2025(current)

The show thrives on using a style of combat that can best be found in airplanes and bringing it to a much smaller scale in maneuvering. Thus it allows for a shifting battle field under the opponents and lets the destruction the two combatants leave in their wake to feel more wide spread. It makes use of 3-d designs within the fight to aloow for quicker movements when the characters need another level of speed then when a character is pulled into focus the switch into animation feels clean.

The sound design is the second most important part of the piece as the crisp sounds of the gunfire mixed in with the elements happening around the characters pulls the scenes together. I especially love the wind up of the larger magical attacks that occur as they add a weight that many shows miss with there energy attacks. 

Color wise the explosions are what the teams focused on the most having developed many of the magical attack elements already. Yet the popping explosions shine out nicely along the russia city scape and allow it to keep those attacks feeling strong throught the fight.

Personally my enjoyment of the show as a whole is centered around these epeic fights that Tanya has. With the fight in the movies though the teams designing the coreography for the fight and the teams animatinging them did an amazing job and it still remains as one of my favorite comabt sequences currently

Youjo Senki is a series of a more niche following than Vagabond as it falls under the reincarnated into another world story element that had gotten really popular and flooded with content ever since the release of Sword Art Online. The reincarnation aspect plays a key role in the story telling and the main character acts as an active mouthpiece for the author to talk about topics that interest them in the WWI time period that it is set in. Youjo Senki is set in a WWI world where there is magic, the magic seems to follow a more scientific and algorithmic usage by most throughout the story so while it isn’t the classical magical world it still makes great use of the magic itself for major art pieces especially in the anime.

Legend of the Northern Blade

    The series Legend of the Northern Blade or LNB as many tag it falls under the style that is known as Manhwa, were as every single title that I have shown before this in comic form would be known as Manga. The difference starts out in country of origin first with Manhwa being based out of South Korea and Manga being based out of Japan. Now if this was a blog based on the differences the two artistic styles it would take much more research and time then I'm giving it now. The main differences though come from these three main factors, color design, line work, flow. Color design is one of the most prominent as Manhwa is a much newer style and has been mostly based in the digital world and thus has let most artist using the style use a level of color that wasn't there to artist who had to get there works physically made by printing companies. Line work is mostly prominently scene in character design as were in Manga you have very round and small lines there that emphasis curves and child like characters. Manhwa focuses on sharper and a much more thick use of lines. this lets them make characters looks much older, allows for a different way for them to move, and has also let characters be much more unique facially. Finally we come to flow, that can range from the way in which combat flows thought the pages to how conversations between characters will occur between panels. Manga often gives distinct moments within fights like your taking a picture of what characters are doing, while Manhwa will use colors shifting over a scene to show a character moving at lighting speed across the pages into there next punch.

Near the end of Part 3

November/10/2014- November/24/2024

Author Hae-Min

While artistically not as impressive if compared panel to panel of works like Vagabond it's one of the most popular Manhwa due to its use of color throughout the series. In any and every scene the use of color connecting the characters to both who they are as a person be it strong and in your face with reds to a more subtle background character with greens the series makes it clear just who a character is will fight like and why they fight in such a way with that color. It is one of the strong points of Manhwa and i think the series as a whole make great use of that individualized color at least among the stronger or main characters that it stands strong individually in color use. Character design is another important feature within the series and I think it's truly impressive just how separate each character is in the series by use of hairstyle alone. Let alone the artists' usage of clothing for many of the characters while they make use of dull clothing on their characters it is so that within the fighting panels you are able to more easily read the characters movements throughout the fight.

Bibliography

Blanche-EYE. “Mary vs Tanya, Final Battle | Youjo Senki Movie - 00.” YouTube, 5 Aug. 2022, www.youtube.com/watch?v=nR8ljyiK5zU . Accessed 24 Apr. 2025.

“Edward Elric.” Bacon ., 2025, heav_on.artstation.com/projects/8JBqw . Accessed 24 Apr. 2025.

GRAND VIEW RESEARCH. “Anime Market Size, Share, Growth | Industry Trends Report, 2019-2025.” Grandviewresearch.com, 2019, www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/anime-market. 

Home. “Legend of the Northern Blade Wallpapers - Wallpaper Cave.” Wallpapercave.com, 2025, wallpapercave.com/legend-of-the-northern-blade-wallpapers#google_vignette . Accessed 24 Apr. 2025.

Joaovictormmoliveira. “Manga Vagabond.” Pinterest, Feb. 2025, in.pinterest.com/pin/1078964023316471021/. Accessed 24 Apr. 2025.

“Vagabond: Beautiful Lessons in Takehiko Inoue’s Manga.” The-Artifice.com, 20 June 2023, the-artifice.com/vagabond-manga/ .

Warren. “Pray for Mercy! Tanya versus Mary | Youjo Senki.” YouTube, 29 Aug. 2019, www.youtube.com/watch?v=V1gYVQ6_SI4 . Accessed 24 Apr. 2025.

Random Collection of post modern "Art"

 Ok so first I couldn’t decide what I wanted to do for this time period simply because it is so large and the evolution of so many styles of art begins during and after WWII and all of the stuff I really want to talk about kicks off in the mid to late 80s and I figured that while interesting is to far away from WWII to be relevant for the selected period. So I decided to not have a focus on any specific issue or style and just picked three great artists and some of their pieces that I just like to look at. Those artists and works including the great Stan Lee and my favorite character Spider-Man, the Corvette line-up made by Chevrolet, and finally old Sci-Fi.

Spider-Mans fall

                    The Amazing Spider-Man: Spider-Man No More Spider-Man No more #50 

                                            By Stan Lee and John Romita April, 1967

This piece artistically is giving the view of the suite and the duty within wearing that suite. The strong red color is overwhelming and draws out Peter's own clothing and forces it onto him. The way his shoulders and body language is slumped down showing just how much the world has weighed down on him. The use of light coming off the suite as Peter's own shadow stretches out before him. All are elements establishing just how much sits on the characters shoulders and how over time that weight can truly ruin a person. Comic book covers have always read like pieces of propaganda from the world wars as they are meant to be added for the comic. Yet this cover plays such a strong role in establishing in the reader's mind what Peter's life has been like that if it wasn’t that cover image the story would lose a sense of dread as you read it. I also enjoy how well it plays with the image down below that shows petters own view as he is walking away from the responsibilities held within the suite.

If I were to have a painting or poster done of this piece it would feel more appropriate to have it a museum of the character and have it amongst other comics of Spider-Man being the successful hero that most know him for being. One of those pieces that stands strong is Spider-Man's series that oftentimes doesn’t so forcefully confront the reader what living the life of a superhero truly means.

                            The Amazing Spider-Man: Spider-Man No More #50 

                                    By Stan Lee and John Romita April, 1967 

Artistically having the blue tones of the background with the rain falling and having Peter Parker walking towards that rain without the protection of the suit stands out strongly. This Panel is set near the back of the comic and plays a good contrast to the red of the cover as well as showing that this is Peter Parker's own viewpoint on the world around him. Having the sky sitting so filled in and close to his head with the rain clouds establishes where he is at mentally. With that use of space masterfully showing how crammed full he feels his life is and just how overwhelming that is.

If I were to own this piece it would be interesting to have it poster size but it would need to be mixed in with a set of other heroes falling or giving up the mask to truly give it that sense of end. However I believe that within the comic it is such an amazing piece for it being part of a comic book series.

This is one of the first times that we do see the super hero Spider-Man give up the suit and the story goes through Peter Parker's want to be done protecting the city as no matter how much he does and how many times he gets back into the fight it just doesn’t get any better for him. It was one of the most iconic moments for the character as Spider-Man has always been seen as the hero that no matter what, he will do whatever he can to get back in the fight and to protect the people of his city. Thus him giving up the suit that has been torn up by battle and his time being Spider-Man shows just how much the character has been broken at this point in his current story. 

To me personally spider man has always been this character of absolute will power that no matter what goes and does what he believes to be the right thing. He has been that younger superhero for me that I felt has always been more relatable to me as well when compared to the bigger names like Superman and Batman. I believe that comes from where his life remains at all times during the comics, i.e. his early 20’s, and his set attitude towards life. That attitude being all about keeping up a light hearted and joyful time as he protects what he holds dear. Yet Spider-Man's life is one of the worst you could possibly live and a phrase that is often used when talking about the character is “No good thing will ever happen to Spider-Man” or a more relevant one “if Spider-Man is happy, turn two pages”. He is the character that the writers every time think of some new and more imaginable way to ruin his life over and i think that why him finally giving up the suit is so important to me specifically. No matter how much he had been through before this moment there was still what felt like a hope for his life to turn at some point or that good day was just on the horizon. Yet here stands Spider-Man the superhero who fights through all of life's problems, finally breaking and giving up that self-inflicted response ability.

The Corvette

Next I want to talk about a piece of art that not many people think about when it comes to art. That being the design of the StingRay C2 Corvette and the following C3. Cars that in my mind scream hop in and come race us.

Corvettes originally entered the market in 1953  as Chevrolets two door two seat roadster. The car meets the market initially with bad market feedback as the style in which the car is set up turns off the luxury car buyers and those looking for speed simply aren’t even looking at it as a reasonable option. The rounded corners and bubbly nature turn off many people looking for a speedier car and so for the next5 years the car simply is looked over and not thought of among most crowds. The company finally looks into making the model into a serious sports car in 1956 when they drop a 4.3 liter V8 under the hood and a change to the camshaft giving it a better spring when going at higher speeds, this is what starts to grab the common person's attention when they are looking for high performance cars.

C1 produced in Flint Michigan 1953-1957

Designers Harley Earl and Bob Cadaret

This car takes a twist on the British style of sports and luxury cars with the  high wheel wells, the bubbly front and the greatly rounded body. It's a car transitioning away from the classical lines while still keeping to its roots and that is one of the major reasons that it did so poorly in the small American market they were looking at at the time. There was nothing new or profound about a slow performance car that looked just as bubbly as all the others out on the road or the track.

However this is not the design I believe should and does stand tall when most Americans think of  the Corvette design. That claim goes to the hard top model C2 better known as the Sting Ray.

C2 (StingRay) 1963-1967 GM Flint Michigan

Designers Larry Shinoda and Anatole Lapine

This car screams speed and sharpness to me. It's one of the first American made designs that looks properly loud, fast and cool enough to make good on that American made branding Chevrolet held at the time. Inside the car was originally a 5.4 L V8 and later in life it held a 7 L V8 big block engine. The extended hood and shift to the drivetrain allowed for the engine much more room to spread weight and power to the rear wheels with a newly built and designed chassis to give it the aerodynamics a performance car should have. The body lines are set for the best known use of aerodynamics in the car world at the time and it starts setting the precedent for how American performance cars should and would to start looking through the 60’s and early 70’s

This car is when GM decides that it wants to and finally has the money to come and play in the racing scene with the big boys in Europe and go on to win a GT Le Mans 24 hour race trophy. This car sets Chevrolet as a high end performance division of General Motors and starts to truly bring in the money that hadn’t come in with its earlier brother.

If i were to own one of these it would for sure be getting its own garage built and i would be buying some of the most absurd parts to throw under the hood. No questions asked, it doesn't belong in a museum or as a showpiece in someone's house but out on the road flashing by as fast as it can go.

C3 (Stingray) 1968-1976 GM St. Louis Missouri

Designers Gm & Chevrolet design teams, Zora Arkus-Duntov chief engineer, Bill Mitchell Chief

stylist

The C3 screams to me that it belongs on the race track. Gone is the odd line from the hood to the driver's seat. Gone is any subtlety that this car was made for anything but going fast. The lights sealed away into the hood to not take away the resting speed it has just sitting on the pavement. The rear end sits out wide giving it that weight and power to drive you forward down the road. The extended hood and wide front tires calling for you to look and wonder just how large that engine is sitting under there. The tire wells that had been made smaller in the C2 raised and sharpened to show it's not afraid to show its British roots. The line works down the middle of the whole car serving as its own metal racing stripe that any paint would dull in comparison. The C3 is speed.

This car is not my favorite simply because it's the inspiration for my favorite performance car the Nissan Fairlady. The Stingray is so out there saying look at me that it would be hard to get in this car and feel like i didn’t have to show off and go fast. I know that sitting in that steering wheel with that hood stretching out before you with all its fun secrets inside just telling you to see what it has in store for you must feel amazing. It's one of my reasons for loving the 70’s and the 80’s as much as I do simply because cars were coming onto the scene with some of the sharpest lines and coolest designs. painting them feels as if you're completely ruining the form that the car in solid gives you. I simply don’t know what it is other than the boys and cars that make this look so beautiful but I think that's all that it takes.

If I were to own this car I would be spending way too much money on performance upgrades and speeding tickets as I drove it as fast as I could across the United States and back. There is no other way in my mind to own this car.

Old Sci-Fi

The sci-fi Scene of the 70s begins to show its own twist on the modern styles of art with the abstractism provided by many artists of the era with a mix of the fantastical that is gained and thought of when it comes to the older versions of sci-fi.

There is an absurdity to what the Sci-Fi artist of the time were doing as no rules had been set out for what would sell, what was considered outside of the norm, and what was too weird to appeal to the masses. So oftentimes many science fiction stories would have covers made by a person who was on a hard psychedelic and had just read a story about some make believe reality. Thus we get pieces like

Sentinel 

By Ray Feibush for scientific monthly 1975

Sometimes there are pieces of old sci fi that feel so absurd and abstract that you can barely make heads or hands of it. I think that is the reason why I like Sentinel so much compared to the other types of Sci-Fi works out there as there is the simplicity of it. While there is still some messaging with the faceless people wandering in front of the jade warrior it reminds me of so many Sci-Fi elements that it fits together so smoothly. I mean the first thing I thought upon seeing it was that I didn't know Americans knew about Gundam's. Gundam's being some of the most popular giant fighting mechs in Japan, Yet the artist most likely saw pictures of terracotta warriors, add in a mix of alien planet and giant with some city of the damned thought process and you get this mix. A giant jade warrior holding a city on top of its head guardian from some far off unknown. It's that unknown that is my favorite part about older Sci-Fi because it feels like a branch of creativity that hadn’t yet been stifled by tropes other genres had at the time, like high fantasy and lord of the rings.

If I had this piece I would have it set up next to either a bookcase full of old Sci-Fi books, or it would be set with a few spaceships in front of it adding to the whole alien world vibe it has going on.

Davis Meltzer's cover to Lord of Thunder

By Andre Norton 1975

I chose this piece because it was on the same site as the Sentinel and it gets my point across that old Sci-Fi art could literally be anything mixed into a world jumble. And I love it. Like how in the world do you describe this to an artist without sounding absolutely wild like here's the only way i can think that it would go.

Hey I have this book about space and a dud in a green suit who controls thunder. Can you set him in front of a spacey detection thing that can look like it was meant to be n-on a submarine? Oh. make sure you can see his eyes. What color? Definitely yellow and green. What does his hair look like? He's in his green suit so of course he doesn't have hair. Oh and make sure he's holding his thunder power, and don't forget the metal snakes he's got two of them.

Like how else do you get this weird assortment of wild character and background with clearly refined boot outlines. It just is like a perfectly strange depiction of that old style of Sci-Fi to mee. 

If i were to place it anywhere it would either be far away from someone doing drugs or close to someone doing drugs depending how bad of a trip there is cause who knows what they'll come up with for these pieces.

Bibliography

Fink, Greg. “The Chevrolet Corvette’s Complete History, from C1 to C8.” Car and Driver, Car and Driver, 3 July 2018, https://www.caranddriver.com/features/g22035705/fully-vetted-the-visual-history-of-the-chevrolet-corvette/

“The Strange, Surreal, Visionary Sci-Fi Art of the 1970s.” CrimeReads, 29 Aug. 2023, c .https://crimereads.com/the-strange-surreal-visionary-sci-fi-art-of-the-1970s/

Wikipedia Contributors. “Chevrolet Corvette (C2).” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 6 Nov. 2019, en.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet_Corvette_(C2)

Wikipedia Contributors. “Chevrolet Corvette (C3).” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 6 Nov. 2019, en.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet_Corvette_(C3)

Marvel.com, 2018, https://www.marvel.com/comics/series/1987/the_amazing_spiderman_1963_1998

Americas Great War Propaganda

Propaganda and Americas Usage    

    Propaganda is a form of art that I find to be one of my favorites especially when it gets to the World Wars. Before the World Wars propaganda had been often depicted in black and white format and was especially popular in newspapers and pamphlets. This is especially true in Europe as they were either downplaying the colonies or it was being used as a form of expression on their rival countries or the inner workings of their own politics. However there is a change in propaganda around the first world war. Not only stylistically, but with the messaging being used by the governments themselves. Some of the pieces that got stronger support by the governments would also go on to later influence how countries often view themselves  today.

    American propaganda holds a level of variety that the nations involved with the war from the start. This is due in large part due to the disconnection that America had with the war itself as much of it was being fought in Europe and the colonies which those countries held. So America had to push hard to gain public support for the war, and to get over that hurdle of an unenthused populous populace.

    The first stages of propaganda focused on the economic issues that the war was placing Europe in. This included the lack of weapons to keep the war going and the lack of proper food stuff across Europe. Then America shifted focus to become a more active member in the war. Thus the focus around the war bond or liberty bond as they were better known as. A way for private citizens to pay the government in wartime and thus better support the war effort, the bonds can be cashed in at a later date. The use of recruitment ads, the dehumanization of the German people, and the call for women in to join in with the American workforce. Came about more strongly as American Finally began taking a full on active role within the WWI in 1917.

Food Stuffs

    Will you help the women of France? Is a piece of propaganda looking to influence American farmers as the U.S. Government didn’t and couldn’t enforce what farmers were growing across the country. So goods like meat, fruits, and most especially wheat were depicted in many posters as being goods that the American people should refrain from consuming as much of. Wheat was of great importance as it was one of the easiest and best ways to feed continental Europe especially with a majority of European wheat being destroyed in Ukraine or being locked up in India due to German U-boats.

    America didn’t have an excess of wheat stored up to support Europe as in 1915 and 16 the fields had poor harvests. The scarcity of the wheat and the need for the farmers to recoup those earlier losses led to farmers trying to not grow in excess and they didn’t produce the wheat at the levels the Government wanted them to. So it was of great importance to encourage the American people to not only consume less but to grow more.

Peasants in the re-taken Somme District work hard without horses or cattle. The Germans in retreat have taken all livestock.

by unknown c. 1916. Library of Congress

    This was the original image of one of the more famous poster for the food movement, that the USFA or United States Food Administration would produce. while it doesn't carry well with the message that the USFA was trying to deliver it would still serve as a stark image to any farmer. They would be the ones most struck by its depressive state as they would be more in the know for how bad it had to be for the women of a farm manually plowing s field.

Heroic women of France, toiling to produce food

By United States Food Administration, c. 1917. Library of Congress

    The peace above was from some of the earlier work in the USFA that would be later done into the image below. While it being placed in the format of a poster it was considered to wordy, it didn't have the pop that the USFA and lacked the strong messaging that was needed at the time.

Will you help the women of France?

By Edward Penfield, New York, c. 1918. Library of Congress

    While the piece isn’t artistically of the best quality as it is a piece meant for print on mass in newspapers that would have access to the better technology in bigger cities for such a task. I think it represents the posters calling for America to restrict their use of food the best. There is a harsh tone in the women dragging along the plow, a device that was meant to be used by a horse or two, with the barren field around them. With the emptiness of the black canvas and the starkness of the message to save the wheat I think it stands strong in its messaging. With messaging and tone being some of the most important parts of propaganda pieces  it feels like all around the peace delivers fantastically.

    I also think that there is an importance in how the price is derived from an actual image from the French countryside. It is with how little the image changes in order to convey that message of need to America. While the starkness of the photo is important and could get the message across, I believe that it served as a better starting message when it was put in the poster form as it allowed for the direct message and the image to be better interlocked in the mind, instead of as just another headline piece. Thus it can be used as an individual poster with it also being mixed in with the newspapers. 

War Bonds

    America was already one of the economic superpowers of the modern world by WWI yet they didn’t want to anger their populace by greatly increasing the rate of taxation at the time. So instead they issued war bonds or liberty bonds as they were known in America and paid a good amount of money to create propaganda to sell the patriotic idea of the war bond. Oftentimes war bonds were focused on selling to the women of America as they were left in America and they tried to portray the war bonds as their patriotic duty. They were also more often put up in stores and in centers that women would frequent when compared to other forms of propaganda like the requitement propaganda. The messaging of such pieces would usually fall along the line of getting a dollar sent to the front, as a way to buy the supplies needed for the war. Another popular way to depict the reasoning for Americans to buy liberty bonds was that America itself was under threat and the way you could support it would be by buying the bonds.

    While America did specialize a branch in developing propaganda for the war bonds I believe the Allied countries did a better or at least more consistent call for war bonds as a whole. As it was the only way they could keep America's industrial complex in good standing with them. Germany and its allies however had done a great job in pushing their war bonds before the war actually begun, and thus let the German government accrue a mass of wealth that dwindled down during the war. With the state of Germany as it was being pushed back their later calls for the war bonds were thought by its citizens as a way to distribute toilet paper to the masses more than anything that the posters and pamphlets had to say.

You / Buy a Liberty Bond Lest I Perish, 1917, Charles Raymond Macauley

Artistically I’ll say it's in the art nuevo style with focus on recreating the imagery of the statue of liberty which it does fairly well and makes good use of the copper coloring that the statue is associated with. The work on the robe is good and that's where I end appreciation artistically for the piece. On the bad side the list stretches a bit more, the horns being to large and widely spaced, the torch not in use, the torch being placed in front of the robe thus distorting its symbolisms, the lean on the women as if she's been placed on a kilter, and finally the finger shape and angle is off with the whole rest of the body.

This piece of propaganda is one of the main reasons why I choose to focus on it and how WWI influenced a set of art due to its pure bold weirdness. I mean of all the angles you could choose, of all the depictions of the statue of liberty you could think of, this depiction of an angry mother boldly pointing at you as if you're in trouble with its poorly done hand gets me to smile upon sight every time. To go along with the painting that the lettering itself is backing is absurd as well. With the oddest choice of line spacing, then switching font three times, rotating the O in You and Bond, and the slant on the A. It just screams of absurdity and madness. I like to think it either slipped out of the pile of rejects, got handed off to the printers as a late switch up before a proper look or one of those wacky circumstances cause there is no way I'm producing that for propaganda. I'm not even hating on the idea of using the statue of liberty for the “liberty bond” because of the work below it drives me to wonder about the piece above even more.

“Hello! This is Liberty speaking.”

By Z. P. Nikolaki. New York 1918

    The piece is a major improvement as a whole in using the Statue of Liberty to get the women of America to go and donate and buy war bonds for the war as a whole. The messaging along the bottom is still a little unsatisfactory though that is more due to the large line after speaking more than anything else. I believe that going away from the copper green in the robes and using it as the background was a smart choice as it still keeps with the elements of the statue of liberty while better matching the women depicted. The loss of the torch for the telephone is a good idea as the jobs involving telephone lines involve mostly women and it speaks to the modern and young women more in general. The color change on the crown matches up better with the background as well, and while the horns are still a little on the wide side the gold brings attention to the poster while not drawing it fully. Overall a much better use of the statue of liberties depiction for the use of propaganda as a whole.

Recruitment

However the most famous piece of propaganda that was posted everywhere around America would be a recruiting poster. With the scale of the war that America was seeing occur in Europe they had recognized that the military would need a large expansion. In order to not only join in properly helping win the war but to also prepare forces for future conflict as the mass expansion of the Military would thus keep it at a higher average number of enlisted men after the war. To gather such a large number of men though they had to push for active recruiting  and calling for enlistment nationwide.

Uncle Sam Wants You

By James Montgomery Flagg, New York, 1916

    The poster itself was created from a magazine and held the catch phrase “What are you doing for Preparedness.”- Lesley Magazines. It was also done in the image of the author himself which is funny as many people who when asked who the portrait is set to resemble often think of one of the more famous  presidents, such as Lincoln or Washington. This piece would go on to popularize the American government's connection with “Uncle Sam” as well as inspire many satirical artists in later years in their depictions of the American government.

    The piece itself, while being a self portrait, falls under the Art Nouveau style due to the popping color usage, its use in media, and the strong message it conveys. The work as a piece of art is interesting as the way in which most of the shape lines are broken up by the long brush strokes gives a stronger shape to the character. The shaping of the piece with the under shirt shadows and the shoulders all hold a roundness and draws the observer to the center of the poster. The usage of the fade along the right side of the painting is also interesting as the figure disappears completely, but with how simple the left arm is you don't even notice it at first glance. Then in the center of the piece with the level higher detail the eye feels focused in on the finger. It is an interesting use of contrast that highlights the center by a good margin.

    Personally it is the contrast through levels of detail that I enjoy the most about the piece as it draws the eye so much that I hadn’t even noticed the almost forgotten left arm hadn’t even been painted on until I blew the peace up to better examine it. I also love the Art Nouveau style as it holds a great influence on the comics that would occur due to propaganda throughout the world.

Cook, Jia-Rui. “The Posters That Sold World War I to the American Public.”

Smithsonian, Smithsonian.com, 28 July 2014,

https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/posters-sold-world-war-i-american-public-180952179/ .

evolempirecreative. “Women of the Great War: WWI Posters.” History Nebraska, 29 Oct. 2022, https://libarchives.unl.edu/project/ww1-posters/

“Great Posters of the Great War |

Archives & Special Collections, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.” University Libraries,

https://libarchives.unl.edu/project/ww1-posters/.

“Selling the War.” How WWI Changed America, 2024, wwichangedus.org/topics/selling-the-war/.

“World War Wednesday: Women & Wheat.” THE FOOD HISTORIAN, https://www.thefoodhistorian.com/blog/world-war-wednesday-women-wheat.